The first "drive-in" filling station, Gulf Refining Company, opened to the motoring public in Pittsburgh on December 1, 1913, at Baum Boulevard and St Clair's Street. These filling stations were known to wash your windows for free. Early on, they were known to motorists as "filling stations". Reighard's Gas Station in Altoona, Pennsylvania claims that it dates from 1909 and is the oldest existing filling station in the United States. The second station was constructed in 1907 by Standard Oil of California (now Chevron) in Seattle, Washington, at what is now Pier 32. Louis, Missouri, in 1905 at 420 South Theresa Avenue. The world's first purpose-built gas station was constructed in St. The increase in automobile ownership after Henry Ford started to sell automobiles that the middle class could afford resulted in an increased demand for filling stations. Since the saturation of automobile filling stations in Russia is insufficient and lags behind the leading countries of the world, there is a need to accommodate new stations in the cities and along the roads of different levels. This type of payment system stopped in the midst of perestroika in the early 1990s. Gasoline for other than non-private cars was sold for ration cards only. A significant boost in retail network development occurred with the mass launch of the car " Zhiguli" at the Volga Automobile Plant, which was built in Tolyatti in 1970. In the mid-1960s in Moscow there were about 250 stations. By 1914 about 440 stations functioned in major cities across the country. In Russia, the first filling stations appeared in 1911, when the Imperial Automobile Society signed an agreement with the partnership "Br. The largest filling station networks in Europe (2017) In Argentina, as of 2021, there are more than 5000 stations.Russia-there were about 25,000 stations in the Russian Federation (2011).In China, according to different reports, the total number of gas/oil stations (at the end of 2018) is about 106,000.In Germany, the number dropped down to 14,300 in 2011.In Japan, the number dropped from a peak of 60,421 in 1994 to 40,357 at the end of 2009.As of December 2008, 12,684 were in operation, significantly down from about 20,000 stations recorded in 1989. In Canada, the number is on the decline.The US had 114,474 stations in 2012, according to the US Census Bureau, down from 118,756 in 2007 and 121,446 in 2002.The UK has 8,385 filling stations as of 2019, down from about 18,000 in 1992 and a peak of around 40,000 in the mid-1960s.In Japanese, a commonly used term is gasoline stand although the abbreviation SS (for service station) is also used. In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, it is called a " petrol pump" or a " petrol bunk". Similarly, in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the term " service station" describes any petrol station Australians also call it a " servo". In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa " garage" and " forecourt" is still commonly used. In the rest of the English-speaking world the fuel is known as "petrol", and the term " petrol station" or " petrol pump" is used. In some regions of Canada, the term " gas bar" (or "gasbar") is used. In North America the fuel is known as "gasoline" or "gas" for short, and " gas station" and " service station" are used in the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean. Conversely, some chain stores, such as supermarkets, discount stores, warehouse clubs, or traditional convenience stores, have provided fuel pumps on the premises. Some also sell propane or butane and have added shops to their primary business. Many filling stations provide convenience stores, which may sell confections, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, lottery tickets, soft drinks, snacks, coffee, newspapers, magazines, and, in some cases, a small selection of grocery items, such as milk. Besides gasoline pumps, one other significant device which is also found in filling stations and can refuel certain (compressed-air) vehicles is an air compressor, although generally these are just used to inflate car tires. Gasoline pumps are used to pump gasoline, diesel, compressed natural gas, CGH2, HCNG, LPG, liquid hydrogen, kerosene, alcohol fuel (like methanol, ethanol, butanol, propanol), biofuels (like straight vegetable oil, biodiesel), or other types of fuel into the tanks within vehicles and calculate the financial cost of the fuel transferred to the vehicle. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s were gasoline (or petrol) and diesel fuel. Pre-fabricated gas station, Culver City, California, US 1977Ī filling station, also known as a gas station ( US) or petrol station ( UK), is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles.
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